Objective and Game Structure
Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each on a rectangular court. The objective is to score more points than the opposing team by shooting the ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet above the ground. A standard professional game consists of four 12-minute quarters, with halftime in between, totaling 48 minutes of playing time. The team with the ball is on offense, while the other defends.
Scoring and Key Gameplay Principles
Points are scored as follows: two points for a field goal shot from inside the three-point arc, three points from beyond it, and one point for each free throw awarded after a foul. Players must dribble the ball while moving to avoid violations like traveling. The ball can be passed between teammates, but no player may hold the ball and run without dribbling. Games begin with a jump ball at center court.
Practical Example: A Basic Offensive Play
In a typical possession, a player inbounds the ball to a teammate who dribbles up the court. The offensive player passes to a teammate near the basket for a layup, scoring two points if successful. If the defense steals the ball, they transition to offense. This sequence illustrates advancing the ball, setting screens, and attempting shots while adhering to dribbling and passing rules.
Violations, Fouls, and Their Importance
Common violations include double dribbling (stopping and restarting a dribble) and going out of bounds, resulting in a turnover. Fouls occur from illegal contact, such as pushing or holding, leading to free throws or possession changes. These rules ensure fair play, prevent injuries, and maintain the game's fast pace, applying to all levels from youth leagues to professional competitions.