What Is Surface Tension

Learn what surface tension is, the property of a liquid's surface that allows it to resist an external force, and see examples like insects walking on water.

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Defining Surface Tension

Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. It is a property that results from the cohesive forces between liquid molecules. At the surface, molecules are pulled inwards by other molecules, creating a tension that acts like a thin, stretched membrane.

Example of Surface Tension

A common example of surface tension is how insects like water striders can walk on water. Their weight is distributed in a way that it is not enough to break the cohesive forces holding the water molecules together. Another example is when you carefully place a paperclip on the surface of water and it floats.

Frequently Asked Questions

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