Definition of Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is a framework for meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Coined in the 1987 Brundtland Report, it emphasizes balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection to ensure long-term viability.
Key Principles of Sustainable Development
The three core pillars are environmental integrity, which preserves natural resources; economic viability, which supports prosperity without depletion; and social equity, which ensures fair access to resources and opportunities. These principles guide policies and practices to minimize harm and maximize benefits across generations.
Practical Examples of Individual Contributions
Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation or biking instead of driving, conserving energy through efficient appliances, and minimizing waste via recycling and composting. Supporting ethical brands and participating in community clean-ups also exemplify personal involvement in sustainable practices.
Importance and Real-World Applications
Sustainable development addresses global challenges like climate change, poverty, and resource scarcity, fostering resilient societies. It is applied in urban planning, such as green building initiatives, and international efforts like the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, which target issues from clean energy to gender equality by 2030.