Definition of Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is a framework for progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Coined in the 1987 Brundtland Report by the United Nations, it emphasizes long-term balance among economic, social, and environmental factors to ensure equitable and enduring human advancement.
Key Principles of Sustainable Development
The core principles revolve around three interconnected pillars: environmental protection to preserve natural resources and ecosystems; social equity to promote justice, education, and health for all; and economic viability to foster growth that is inclusive and resource-efficient. These principles guide policies and practices to avoid overexploitation and inequality.
A Practical Example of Sustainable Development
Costa Rica's national strategy exemplifies sustainable development through its reforestation programs and renewable energy initiatives, which have increased forest cover from 21% in 1987 to over 50% today while boosting ecotourism revenue. This approach protects biodiversity, supports local communities, and generates economic benefits without depleting resources.
Importance for Future Generations
Sustainable development is crucial for future generations because it addresses pressing challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource scarcity. By integrating these elements, it ensures resilient ecosystems, reduces poverty, and promotes global stability, preventing irreversible damage that could hinder societal progress and quality of life.