Biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) was an Austrian composer and musician of the Classical period, widely regarded as one of the greatest in Western music history. Born in Salzburg to Leopold Mozart, a composer and violinist, and Anna Maria, Mozart showed prodigious talent from age three, composing his first pieces by five. He toured Europe as a child prodigy with his sister Nannerl, performing for royalty and gaining fame before settling in Vienna in 1781, where he spent his final decade.
Key Phases of His Career
Mozart's career evolved through early travels and court appointments in Salzburg, followed by independence in Vienna. He composed over 600 works, including operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, blending emotional depth with structural precision. His style emphasized clarity, balance, and melodic invention, influencing the transition from Baroque to Romantic eras.
Notable Works and Examples
Among his masterpieces, Mozart's opera The Marriage of Figaro (1786) exemplifies his wit and social commentary through ensemble scenes and arias. Symphony No. 40 in G minor (1788) showcases dramatic intensity with its restless motifs, while his Requiem in D minor (1791), left unfinished at his death, demonstrates profound expressiveness in choral writing.
Legacy and Importance
Mozart's contributions revolutionized opera by integrating music and drama, advanced symphonic form with innovative orchestration, and enriched piano literature through concertos. His works remain staples in concert halls and education, influencing composers like Beethoven and shaping modern music appreciation for their accessibility and emotional range.